VAT Calculator
Calculate gross and net amounts based on different VAT rates.
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax placed on a product whenever value is added at each stage of the supply chain, from production to the point of sale.
VAT Basics
When dealing with VAT, there are three main figures:
- Net Amount: The price of the product or service before VAT is added.
- VAT Amount: The actual tax value (Net Amount × VAT Rate).
- Gross Amount: The total price after VAT is added (Net + VAT).
How to Calculate VAT
Adding VAT to a Net Price
To find the Gross price when you have the Net price:
Gross = Net × (1 + VAT Rate / 100)
Example: If the Net is €100 and VAT is 20%:
100 × 1.20 = €120
Removing VAT from a Gross Price
To find the Net price when you have the Gross price:
Net = Gross / (1 + VAT Rate / 100)
Example: If the Gross is €120 and VAT is 20%:
120 / 1.20 = €100
Common VAT Rates in Europe (2025)
VAT rates vary significantly by country and the type of goods/services:
- Estonia: 22% (Standard)
- Germany: 19% (Standard), 7% (Reduced)
- United Kingdom: 20% (Standard), 5% (Reduced)
- Finland: 25.5% (Standard - increased in 2024)
How to use this tool
- Enter Amount: Type in the value you have (either Gross or Net).
- Set VAT Rate: Use the slider or type in the percentage.
- Switch Mode: Click the toggle to choose whether you are “Adding VAT” (starting with Net) or “Removing VAT” (starting with Gross).
- Results: The breakdown shows you the Net, the actual VAT component, and the final Gross amount instantly.
Why precision matters
Rounding errors can lead to accounting discrepancies. Our calculator uses high-precision math to ensure that your figures are accurate for invoicing and tax reporting purposes.